![]() ![]() from the School of Arts & Sciences at Johns Hopkins University. After studying with George Sylvester Morris, Charles Sanders Peirce, Herbert Baxter Adams, and G. Career John Dewey at the University of Chicago in 1902.Īfter two years as a high-school teacher in Oil City, Pennsylvania, and one year as an elementary school teacher in the small town of Charlotte, Vermont, Dewey decided that he was unsuited for teaching primary or secondary school. Dewey studied privately with Torrey between his graduation from Vermont and his enrollment at Johns Hopkins University. ![]() Torrey), the son-in-law and nephew of former University of Vermont president Joseph Torrey. Like his older, surviving brother, Davis Rich Dewey, he attended the University of Vermont, where he was initiated into Delta Psi, and graduated Phi Beta Kappa in 1879.Ī significant professor of Dewey's at the University of Vermont was Henry Augustus Pearson Torrey (H. The second John Dewey was born October 20, 1859, forty weeks after the death of his older brother. Their second son was also named John, but he died in an accident on January 17, 1859. He was one of four boys born to Archibald Sprague Dewey and Lucina Artemisia Rich Dewey. John Dewey was born in Burlington, Vermont, to a family of modest means. Although Dewey is known best for his publications about education, he also wrote about many other topics, including epistemology, metaphysics, aesthetics, art, logic, social theory, and ethics. While a professor at the University of Chicago, he founded the University of Chicago Laboratory Schools, where he was able to apply and test his progressive ideas on pedagogical method. A well-known public intellectual, he was a major voice of progressive education and liberalism. ĭewey was also a major educational reformer for the 20th century. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked Dewey as the 93rd-most-cited psychologist of the 20th century. His paper "The Reflex Arc Concept in Psychology", published in 1896, is regarded as the first major work in the (Chicago) functionalist school of psychology. He asserted that complete democracy was to be obtained not just by extending voting rights but also by ensuring that there exists a fully formed public opinion, accomplished by communication among citizens, experts and politicians.ĭewey was one of the primary figures associated with the philosophy of pragmatism and is considered one of the fathers of functional psychology. As Dewey himself stated in 1888, while still at the University of Michigan, "Democracy and the one, ultimate, ethical ideal of humanity are to my mind synonymous." Dewey considered two fundamental elements-schools and civil society-to be major topics needing attention and reconstruction to encourage experimental intelligence and plurality. The overriding theme of Dewey's works was his profound belief in democracy, be it in politics, education, or communication and journalism. He was one of the most prominent American scholars in the first half of the twentieth century. John Dewey ( / ˈ d uː i/ Octo– June 1, 1952) was an American philosopher, psychologist, and educational reformer. ![]()
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